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What are the Platforms of the Sales of the bronze?
The FDl become the accelerator of the International the bronze Trade Development In recent years, the investment activities of transnational corporations on the world economy bronze figure Trade Development play a pivotal role. With the accelerated pace of economic globalization, governments competing to take preferential policies to attract foreign investment to drastically reduce the bronze trade and investment barriers, so that multinational companies in the worldwide allocation of resources, expansion of the business to obtain a favorable environment. As a result, the bronze of the Eastern Zhou varied in the shapes. According to the statistics of the World Investment Report 2000, the world about more than 50,000 multinational corporations, and its overseas branches of more than 30 million, the cumulative cross-border direct investment totaled about 4 trillion U.S. dollars, of which 30% is by the world's largest 100 multinational control, sales of goods created by these investments, even more than the world total exports.
2000 multinational companies overseas branches of the sales amounted to $ 6.5 trillion (30% inter-company transactions), the figures show multinational investment led to rapid growth in trade of the international economic bronze. This bronze was fabulous in the appearance, and delicate in the decorations. Multinational large-scale to the regional penetration, cross-border production, management and sales, not only increased the trade volume of the host country's foreign bronze, created by the internal division of labor is characterized by international production integration system, the parent company, among the branches internal bronze trade in the rapid growth and become an important component in today's international bronze trade growth. Internal bronze trade can greatly reduce the "transaction costs", the multinational production, selling more and more in-house.
According to statistics, in the 1970s, the bronze sculpture statue accounted for 20% of the world bronze trade 80-90 years this proportion rose to 40%, 7080% of world bronze total trade with multinational companies. Should be noted that the WTO and bronze on Trade-Related Investment Measures Agreement require all members informed of the limitations of its related regulations and requirements of each member according to the timetable determined by up to 7 years remove these provisions. From the past mythical and elaborate style, the bronze of this sort is rare seen. Visible, the bronze trade to make the competitive position of multinational corporations in the world market continue to strengthen and provide more opportunities and institutional guarantees for the development of transnational corporations.
Electronic commerce has led to the revolution of the means of trading with the rapid development of Internet and IT, e-commerce to meet the needs of the rapidly expanding International Bronze trade scale, half of the nineties generated by the advent of irreversible momentum the world trade in bronze erected the platform to run fast. Especially in the U.S., EU, Japan and other major developed countries promote e-commerce has become one of the century, the most promising areas. The decorative image on the china bronze was apt to be simple and patterned. As we all know, the global electronics market turnover in the 1990s is almost negligible, but to quickly reach about $ 30 billion in 1997 to $ 250 billion in 2000. Experts estimate that the volume of transactions completed in the first decade of the twenty-first century e-commerce market will be doubles every two years.
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Phoenix painted bronze
The latter to withdraw the troops in the system. Soldier Stationary Reclamation sixth battalion did not go, it settles down, wasteland farming, and the gradual formation of the village - six Yingcun. Its soldiers come from Jingdezhen in Jiangxi Province, specializes in ceramic craft, use clay to make clay toys or give away or sell, for a long time from customs. After 600 years of development, now known as the bronze statue, and from generation to generation, a unique boutique in the folk art of China, renowned at home and abroad, and become an independent art form, has a high aesthetic value and collection value. Realistic figures on the bronze set to dawn. Now fallow each year, the various men and women Weizhehuolu side chatter homemade side pinch painted clay toys. Festive temple, or go to the market, they swing-up stalls to sell various home-made painted sculpture works. Therefore, the Fengxiang bronze with a heavy cultural heritage, and unite with the good wishes of the people for life.
The western Guanzhong is one thousand years of history and cultural city - Fengxiang, the Jiangyan Wen and Zhou Qinwen, originated in this land, rich cultural traditions and a deep historical heritage but also nourish the rich folk culture. This is the precedent of the humanitarian trend of ideas on the bronze statue. As a distinct regional characteristics Fengxiang bronzes, folk cultural connotation is worthy of our study to explore. An introduction, historical background of Fengxiang bronze. Fengxiang County is located in the western part of the Guanzhong Plain, territory unearthed in the Spring and Autumn and Warring States and Han and Tang tombs are bronze funerary figurines, shows the history of the bronze process for a long time. Phoenix painted bronze, began in the pre - Qin Western Zhou Dynasty, the folk culture for thousands of years, since our country to retain the oldest and most ethnic characteristics of bronze artifacts.
Fengxiang painted bronze three types First, mud toys, mainly in animal shapes, and more plastic zodiac image; hanging piece, mask, tiger, cow head, lion head, the unicorn has ever been, Eight Immortals, etc.; Liren, mainly for the statues of the characters in folklore and historical stories. Fengxiang painted bronze is mostly hollow round plastic, embossed the coupon, Zodiac the most representative shape of the mysterious simplicity of the image is very popular with local folk, each piece makes appreciate folk culture at the same time, came to realize the charm of bronze art. Among them, the representative of the "china bronze sculpture" as the Chinese Lunar New Year stamps in 2002, attracted worldwide attention. The changes on the bronze decoration and shape occurred in the Western Zhou. Tiger in the Chinese zodiac, as the main theme in the Fengxiang bronze, the most to reflect the ethnic folk culture.
The Fengxiang china bronze sculpture learned the original pottery, bronze two weeks, Han and Tang Dynasties stone carvings, paintings, paper cutting and embroidery decoration, exaggerated, colorful, very popular. Holidays or a temple fair, locals bronze gift, plus pastries and elders to send ride the tiger, meaning peace, sitting tiger Hill, Hutouhunao, and good luck. Fengxiang, Xia said Yongzhou, one of the birthplaces of the Qin dynasty, Spring and Autumn Period, is an important channel of the Han and Tang Dynasties of ancient "Silk Road". Since ancient times, giving birth to a distant and profound national culture. Correspondingly, the Western Zhou Dynasty, especially the middle and the late period, animal patterns of the bronze began to simplify and standardize. In the Fengxiang County zhifang Township Yingcun, almost every family will do chinese bronze, and the young and old will do. County, the county contains: the next five years (1370), Xing Wu founding emperor Zhu Yuanzhang sent Wenbing Fengxiang along the Soldier Stationary Reclamation ".
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The national tourism Bronze products
Ethnic Tourism bronze sculpture neglect the excavation of the local ethnic culture and the arts and culture theme is not clear; native local market share is very low, rampant commercialization; rough design of handmade goods, the lack of artistic taste; product packaging, fewer species level is not rich ... many of the above will inevitably lead to the evaluation of national tourism handicrafts tourists lower, consumption is limited, developers, local government, community residents as the main beneficiaries of tourism development, how to coordinate the Received date women, Hubei Huangpi people, lecturers, graduate students, mainly engaged in research and development of the tourism market; declared winter red (1985), Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, graduate students, mainly engaged in the tourism market research and development. The popularity of the iron caused less and less bronzetools.
Articles by Fan, explicitly use the term "stakeholders", the behavior of tourism development in the different stakeholders the reference standard, thus signifying the concept of "tourism stakeholders formal official recognition. There are plentiful china bronze sculpture statue produced. Clearer theoretical framework of the stakeholder theory, and ethnic tourism the bronzes product development involves many stakeholders the main interlinked, so use the theory to explore how to develop the national tourism bronze product has a strong theoretical and practical significance. hair tourism developers involved in open-ethnic region of the national tourism Bronze products are generally in economically backward areas, the lack of funds for development of tourism, often remain in the stage of "chipping away" together with the national regional tourism poor foundation for the development conditions.
It is a sense of local residents in the market economy, national bronze products are unique, but "for a long time in the mountains No one asked the developer to the capital advantage to participate in the development of national tourism bronze goods, national bronze goods to the transformation process of the national tourism china bronze sculpture statue, play the role of the market guide. Warring States period was in the era that the bronzeexperienced a dramatic change. stakeholder theory and national tourism bronze products for tourism development involves a wide range, many stakeholders in the tourism development process, including tourists, residents, travel agencies, local government, tourism management departments at all levels, media, academia and other organizations, but the role of each stakeholder in the tourism development process is different.
For example, some groups or organization to have a decisive impact on the survival and development of tourist destinations, while others are relatively weak. this article to learn from at home and abroad have tried to use stakeholder theory, based on the actual situation of the national tourism handicrafts developed in our country at this stage, the national stakeholders of the tourism bronze statue defined as such organizations, individuals or groups: the three main stakeholders of the Government of the national tourist destination, local communities, developers and other groups government involvement in the development of national tourism Bronze products as the interests of an important part of the stakeholders, the government is both the early pioneers of tourism development. The productivity of the bronze angel had been rapidly improved.
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The national tourism the bronzes product development
According to Freeman definition of stakeholders (Stakeholder) can affect the realization of the objectives or the impact of the target groups or individuals. the theory that the enterprise management activities to the interests and demands of various stakeholders in the overall balance and expand the development of any enterprise can not be separated from the input or participation of various stakeholders and stakeholder theory starting from the corporate social responsibility, ethical issues in business management with a focus on tourism development and the end of the 20th century faced corresponds to tourism theory, researchers and management of tourism enterprises caught recognized that the actual value of the theory. The patterns of the china bronze sculpture are meticulous and elaborate. January 1999, the World Tourism Organization General Assembly at its thirteenth session, adopted by the Global Ethics for Tourism ethnic.
Heilongjiang Nationality (bimonthly) ethnology and Anthropology, based on the stakeholder theory of the national tourism the bronzes product development - developed to Heqing Xinhua Village Bai tourism Bronze in products, for example Zhang Ting Vision winter red (Guilin University of Technology Institute for Tourism Studies, Guilin, Guangxi 541004) Abstract: stakeholders (local government, developers, community residents, etc.) to engage in a national tourism Bronze product entry point for the study. The production of bronze wielded founding, welding, and lost wax. To explore the preservation of traditional culture, heritage and development of the road; analysis of the role played by the stakeholders in the development of participation in the national tourism Bronze products on the status and problems of its development, the development model of the national tourism china bronze sculpture goods to.
Tourism bronze products as a carrier and microcosm of the national culture, not just a simple hand-tourism commodities, is a national cultural tourism resources. China tourism Bronze product development there is a range of issues, firstly, the government in tourism development planning emphasis on scenic construction and capital investment, neglect of research and development of the national tourism bronze goods, not included in the local tourism development and construction planning. The bronze of our store is of excellent technical and artistic level. Tourism developers to maximize profits for the purpose of process variations lead to bronze goods, reduce the fine , related to manual skill recession. bronze sculpture statue china heritage by the local community residents, under the loose type of tourism product production collaboration mode, the lack of enthusiasm of the development and innovation, resulting in the lack of traditional hand-craft of the lost and cultural value of.
This strengthening coordination and cooperation of stakeholders, seeking more and more extensive common interests in order to achieve national tourism bronze sculpture of economic value, social values and cultural heritage of the "win-win" mode. Key words: stakeholders; national tourism Bronze products; development model; The shapes of the bronze tend to be thin and smart. Heqing Xinhua Village the problem put forward to contradict each other, participate in tourism development, the cultural connotations of mining goods of national bronze, to create economic, ecological and social benefits to achieve the sustainable development of tourism has become an urgent problem. Second, stakeholder theory and national tourism chinese bronze sculpture statue. Stakeholder Theory Overview of stakeholder theory was originally derived from the management, begun to attract the attention of scholars of management, ethics, law and sociology from the 1960s.
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The old the millennia bronze face extinction
To improve the living environment of local residents work products to compete industrial products because of the time in the initial stage of the industrial production, while today's industrialized wander in the scientific idealism of more than one hundred people not only changed the perception of the world, it has changed and our people recognize on their own than any other country are rich and unique traditional craft treasures, lifestyle departure from traditional way of life, as the Division of industrialization based on more than a thousand years rare severe disturbance of social change, these traditions can be held knowledge, we have recognized and continued, it is constant and complete, but today it's status quo and can not be optimistic, many ancient techniques led the status of the fate of mankind as a whole can not be shaken. To the Warring States Period, the handicraft of the bronze figure had made a great advancement.
This is not "return to the era of rural," but '' seek from the growth of local cultural roots "is to the existing highly competitive to survive and develop, whether or new or old style and traditional materials, processes or new materials technology, as long as the industry in the form follow the manual production rule, material, lack of life environmental challenges of life on people under the high-tech, largely to keep the scale small, belongs to the individual technology, production workshops of, the structure of one of the emotions of the compensation. The dramatic changes leave a great impact on laterbronze. Of, like the industrialization of manual production, will inevitably produce can represent the current era, remember Japan's "made Township movement" and Taiwan's "community create" their fundamental starting point of 8 4 namely attitude is to preserve and enhance the traditional culture and traditional crafts.
We, therefore, the bronze authentic embodiment of the old the millennia bronze face extinction. Take the folk pottery accepted trend of industrialization, to meet people high this traditional cultural implication bronze straight hand and hand, the concept of change, due to consumer attitudes and values only as the emotional part of the culture, compensation, lost in the large industrial and from the position of the sound of the human mind, which has shaken the foundation of folk pottery. The level of the industries like smelting iron, bronzecasting, lacquer, and silk had significantly improved. According to the survey, the one hand, emotional needs, to infiltrate into the process of social progress and human growth. High consumption and small profit margins led to the atrophy and fuel, for example, wood plaque lack of price then manufacture the value of the grid to rise, and people. accustomed to the low price of the kilns products.
Tourists can experience the production of bronze, and professionals in counseling since the 11 Japanese elementary school social studies to establish the traditional craft courses, 9, 8 so that kids to understand the traditional culture of the motherland, Taiwan and Japan have an approximate model of development, the sixties, bronzes occupies a decisive position in the provincial economy, with the depth of the industrialization process, the bronze sculpture statue materials closely related to agriculture, forestry, human foundations are shaken, gradually declining Houjifaren, bronze, bronze Institute of Research and Preservation of arts and crafts for the purpose of construction of Taiwan Province from place to start, start from young, rooted in the lives of the residents during the summer months for the community to organize five weeks skills training, specifically to facilitate the students practice the manual process. The big development brings forth resplendent pre-Qin china bronze.
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