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Gold and Silver bronze Wine Vessel
The texture of the Xia dynasty bronze art vessel pottery and bronzes, have also started to enrich a small amount of lacquer, the shape types. Shang Dynasty bronze wine vessel from the type of rapid development and increased, mainly pottery and bronzes, and a small amount of the original porcelain, ivory, lacquer, and lead etc.. To the development of both the Eastern Zhou Dynasty lacquer and bronze, has a small amount of gold and silver. of the Qin and Han to the Northern and Southern Dynasties. Hence, a senior figure in a community is able to dominate any of the most striking bronze dragon. Chinese historical change key year, Qin Shi Huang swept Kuni an end to the situation of continuing centuries of feudal lords and strife, of world domination. Chinese wine culture also opened a new one.
During this period China's turbulent period of war everywhere, but very active period of an idea, which has created another new artistic revolution in ancient China, where the Wei and Jin Dynasties, the Bamboo Grove (poetry Wei the end of the seven famous scribes) is on the forefront of beach-goers. The Bamboo Grove, San Guowei, when seven celebrity Ji Kang, Ruan Ji, Shan Tao, together to the show, Liu Ling, Ruan Xian, Wang Rong said they often set in the (now Henan Xiuwu) the bamboo under Sanyo Hearty, wantonly pass away, said the Bamboo Grove. most of them advocating the Laozi learning, informal method, naturally put up on the political, Ruan Ji, Liu Ling, Ji Kang Sima Group uncooperative Ji Kang, it is kill. The datas can account for the largest numbers and most categories of the bronze.
Wang Rong, On the contrary, Shan Tao et al. successively seek refuge with Sima served as senior officials, and became the confidant of his regime in the creation of the article, Ji Kang, Ruan Ji. such as Ji Kang, "Dear John and the mountain giant source book Lao Zi and Zhuang Zi Chong to the natural argument, stating that she bear official career, openly that the political attitude of cooperation with Sima, the article is quite well known; and if Ruan Yonghuai "Poetry eighty-two through Hing sustenance, and by such means, implicitly expose the evil of the highest ruling clique, ironic hypocritical etiquette disabilities, through the Seven Sages of the article creation, A Glimpse into their respective aspirations charm.) For example, the distinguishing funerary bronze in the tombs can best manifest the distinction of the rank.
"Bamboo Grove map" the intoxication of alcohol literati of this period depict vividly. The bronze sculpture statue of this period largely inherited the legacy of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty to the north to the bronze, the South both bronze and lacquer, bronze bronze wine vessel unearthed in the tomb of King Jing of Zhongshan Liu Sheng, gold inlay with silver embedded gem a culmination of luxury. In turn, different social status also determines the sizes of the bronze.Southern Mawangdui Tomb unearthed a lot of paint bronze wine vessel, painted bright is the best paint bronze wine vessel. In addition, also a small amount of gold, silver, jade, horn, glass, ivory, porcelain, and other bronze wine vessel. Although the pottery bronze wine vessel is still there, but most have a large bronze sculpture from the storage.
Sui and Tang dynasties after 300 years of great unification and prosperity, all aspects of an unprecedented development, the wine culture has been developed by leaps and bounds. Formed mainly in porcelain, gold and silver, supplemented by the new historical period. The bronze was acceptable for the people in those days. The Tang Dynasty is a three-color bronze wine vessel in the history of our country, porcelain bronze wine vessel, and the gold and silver bronze wine vessel from the golden age of development. During this period the porcelain chinese bronze from a variety of forms, porcelain technology is getting more perfect. Song and Yuan dynasty porcelain wine with green as bright as a mirror, as thin as paper, such as chime sound.
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What’s the Scientific Values of the bronze?
Honey and built to commemorate the victory of the Qilian Mountains war fall on the tomb of spacious grass pit 14 chinese bronze sculpture, Quercus serrata tree, such as health and the natural integration of each carving has its own subject matter content. the performance of the realm of art. lying horse bronze, according to historical records, the original home two rocks to ask. Therefore, the image of the horse and the dynamic is not limited to, but Han Dynasty sculpture, Carpenter did not simply deal with this image. These nude statues are abundant in decorations. lying yards volume similar, pier lying resting posture in accordance with the habits of the horse, not like cattle and sheep as long as BJ lying, Tsui lying horse for lying like, but from the Foothills lying Korea, static and dynamic momentum. the original stone sculptures done a lot of processing, only the n: the buttocks of a horse.
We can see that retains the original stone section this section just to show the intramuscular Shu Ren after the body plot Ying Tian undiscriminating, Savage hold Bear" stone soil artistic style inquiry shows the gorgeous tiger pattern, tail coarse and strong, curled in the back, added the horns of the momentum of the aggressiveness of the Chinese proverb goes: will bite claw shrink, just to describe the only Tiger to concentrate, "eyeing" to the passenger although not prepared to pounce past. The bronze displays the intelligence and wisdom and excellent skill of the craftsmen. Han artisans use of natural stones to create pictograms, but at the same time not ignore the pursuit of expressive authenticity of the object. carving a high degree of summed up the way the image of the tiger's body, personality.
Characteristics depicted as a very successful and excellent performance Eliot said, "fixed action" so that the works have a tendency to tension. After the above-mentioned stone carvings, careful analysis, I found the bronze sculptures shape characteristics of Huo tomb has some common characteristics. Huo characteristics of the shape of the tomb of bronze through the stone shape in accordance with the established theme, choose the right granite stones, and take advantage of the rock's shape, color, texture, and rough or smooth different texture after repeated observation, well-conceived after the chisel carve the image of the art. The china bronze statue reveals the ethical concepts of the slavery society as historical evidence. This through the practices of the art of stone shape, some people thought it was lazy, in fact, ancient craftsmen from selected stone is the beginning of artistic creation.
They are faced with mountains of different sizes and shapes of rocks, and give full play to the image thinking, found the image in their own image, this way of thinking is the creation and discovery, through the stone shape not only the artistic skills of performance and, more importantly, is the embodiment of the wisdom of an art. The scientific values of the bronze lie in bronze smelting and casting technology. The scientific values of the bronze lie in bronze sculpture smelting and casting technology. Material arts facilities to make full use of the boulder natural form, skillfully sculpture in the round, relief, line engraved techniques of integration, at the same time do Ethical, focused, and not too much of the carving, to the point of full length, just right to highlight the main features of the image, while retaining the boulder wonderful natural characteristics, thereby enhancing the overall sense of the work and a sense of power.
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An Inquiry to the bronze of Han Dynasty
In human powerful get fully reflected, people began to pursue the discussion of things within reason. this period, the Neo dominant, so the bronze statue has lost the simple nature of the Han, Wei, Jin and the mysterious light, Tang broad, instead showing the use of jurisprudence, making bronze art less a lot of imagination (Song this exploration of the "truth" of painting the driving force of the powerful to the Song Dynasty painting in the history of painting there is a peak), six / Sichuan day F dagger conclusion "aesthetic" refers to the human consciousness, thinking activity and the general state of mind. While there may be a predecessor among Neolithic (c. 5000–2000 bc) pottery forms, the bronze was popular principally during the middle and, especially, late Zhou dynasty (c. 900–256/255 bc). Aesthetic activities and aesthetic point of view to show the aesthetic to a large extent just can not write this, had to use another word - the "spirit" to elaborate on the aesthetic.
Hegel said: "The spirit is the essence of ease and self-exist. "So for the" aesthetic "understanding" the spirit of art'' that people can more easily understand. Now days, the bi has been found often associates with ding, li and other chinese bronze. Then we are talking about an era of "aesthetic" is the "art spirit" of this era, the era of the "spirit of the times'' where the so-called" artistic spirit "is a constantly evolving allegations, and with a distinctive the timing, space and nationality. the spirit of an era can be reflected from the ideological, cultural, political, and economic aspects, but art is a reflection of the centralized integration of these aspects through art we can in this era of aesthetic the most intuitive sense and spirit of each era's aesthetic is not the same, by the Han Dynasty is so great, romantic, rustic bronze works, can learn the paradigm for future sculpture and artistic creation, as if we are able to imagine the Han Dynasty Hong put and open spirit of the tomb of chinese bronze.
To the specific form of modeling the performance of a particular aesthetic object, to serve the specific concept of burial and aesthetic needs, it has a relatively self-contained development context, China local produce, the development of traditional arts the form of its in-depth study will help to explore the national artistic spirit of the Austrian micro, and thus give a beneficial effect on today's creative activities, the following conclusions can be drawn from the comparison of the mausoleum bronze art: aesthetic there is no development on the level of direction, change of style as noted above: from the visible form of bronze, the Huo tomb formed the age of chinese bronze can be said to be independent of the natural stage of quarrying''. The common bronze is generally oval-shaped dagger with a handle behind.
The Tang Ling Bronze is not only summed up a standardized modeling language, but also the formation of a stylized set of basic shape of aesthetic thought. Say do not mean that Huo tomb of bronze art belong to the initial stage of development of bronze art, on the contrary, it should be raised is: not as good as today's state as a productivity, the attitude of people held by the art is so "modern "art created by the ultra-modern. For the convenience of taking food, the stem of some dagger is often chasing with elegant patterns which is called unique chinese bronze. Description: development and productivity of the art is not necessarily proportional to rely on the art of imagination and creativity into the philosophy "no conclusion". Wei, Tang Buddhism, Neo-Confucianism under the state of the art to tell us: the development of the arts has never been only a change of style, but not the level of the direction of the development. From this we can get the art aesthetic has no class, no gap between them, because works of art create the aesthetic attitude held by the author showing a different style of the face.
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How to Judge the Density of the bronzeThe advent of the information age, technology innovation, to p
The advent of the information age, technology innovation, to promote close links between international With the social development and scientific and technological progress, more and more detailed division of labor, division of refinement to the deepening of the means of cooperation and collaboration. Used in religious ceremonies to hold wine, the bronze sculpture has a wide lip to facilitate pouring. In the main, the bronze is a tall cylindrical wine cup, with no handles or legs. Vertical division of labor between enterprises in different regions, different nature of production, production scale enterprises closely linked together, to promote the products and production factors in the international, regional flow; multinational large-scale development, the promotion of economic globalization formation. According to statistics from related departments of the United Nations, more than 50,000 multinational corporations around the world hundreds of thousands of subsidiaries and affiliates, the formation of a huge global production and marketing system.
Any of a modern product in the world today, has been difficult to determine whether it is the production of which country or region, any one part of the problem, are likely to spread to the entire world economy to varying degrees, so that the whole Earth is increasingly becoming a "global village". Not only the traditional economic activities towards globalization, and the production, service and technical innovation globalization. The mouth of the china bronze sculpture statue is usually slightly broader than the body. With this relative should, social, cultural, lifestyle, has also taken the original geographic boundaries increasingly showing the colors of globalization. Second, multinational development of quickly. In the 1990s, multinational corporations developing rapidly, and is constantly changing pattern of world commodity production and circulation.
At present, the global multinational companies of about 13 000, 2/3 of the total trade volume of world exports bronze, 40% of the multinational internal bronze trade accounts for international trade. With the new development of the internationalization of production, multinational corporations will be a greater degree of control the china bronze sculpture statue, international investment and technology transfer of economic activity. In addition, in a class of objects of zun, there are also some bronze in the shape of birds and other animals, such as bird and elephant. Manufactures bronze trade, especially the bronze high-tech trade and capital goods bronze trade in the share of multinational companies within the growing proportion, bronze trade in manufactured goods in developed countries, due to economies of scale, within the same industry two-way international flow of goods developed rapidly, and become the main source of the bronze statue benefits. Third, the growing role of science and technology in economic progress and bronze trade development.
The field of microelectronics, biotechnology, information technology and new materials of high-tech center, continues to accelerate development, but is increasingly moving towards the era of practical, industry-oriented, with the popularization and application of high-tech, the deepening of the international division of labor, product quality continuously improve the performance, the changing of product categories, specifications, production over the same period is much shorter. As the product of continual upgrading is bound to promote the industrial structure and economic structure of countries to a higher level of international interdependence and penetrate further deepened, thus promoting the international range of goods and bronze expanding volume of trade, commodity production content, form and organization will change. The most common bronze angel is round shape, extravagant mouth and ring feet as well as zun with extravagant mouth and square statue.
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The Construction of E-commerce of the bronze
In 2010, the transaction size is about $ 10 trillion, will account for 1/3 the proportion of global china bronze sculpture patterns. Then, the online export transactions in the European Union may reach $ 4 trillion, the United States may be in the 2 trillion, 1 trillion in Japan in the Asia-Pacific region about $ 1.5 trillion. In electronic transactions at the same time, countries or regions has been the traditional international bronze the field of trade taking place within the global institutionalization of construction practice, synchronization applied to the construction of e-commerce platform. One type of the bronze is flat. Of course, since e-commerce platform to run high-tech features, the formulation of its rules is not a bird's-eye on, but the effectiveness of people's efforts is quite obvious.
Such as the china bronze sculpture through the "Model Law on Electronic Commerce, adopted by the WTO Ministerial Conference on the Universal Declaration of global e-commerce, e-commerce held by the OECD Ministerial Meeting and e-commerce global dialogue on the formation of the Paris Initiative, are gratifying results of the international context the construction of e-commerce rules. The other bronze is round body in the shape of a small bottle and mostly is covered. In addition, the global e-commerce policy framework, the EU's "European e-commerce proposal", "e-commerce 11 British tax policy guidelines", Asian countries, Singapore's e-commerce comparative framework are their abilities and interests of individual legislation completed, though not the system, to resolve the outstanding obstacles to e-commerce development has a positive effect.
Overview of these two aspects, though not the whole picture of e-commerce development, but clearly, the impact of the trading platform offered by electronic commerce on international trade in bronze is huge: First, e-commerce with its efficient operation and compliance the impact of existing transactions, the dealers can make a choice between the traditional negotiating room and Internet. Secondly, a significant number and proportion of students engaged in running in the network from the initial to the end of basic and traditional market does not matter. , Online trading is a platform, is also a marketing, database development, domain name registration and electronic market development is also a fierce battle. These two styles all appeared in late Shang and early Western Zhou while the latter bronze lasted to Eastern Zhou.
The above activities can be seen that the e-commerce will lead to another reshuffle in the bronze sculpture statue china. The zun (pinyin: zūn) is a sort of large body of high or medium wine containers and a ritual bronze with a vase-like form. The development trend statements, e-commerce impact on not only the traditional bronze trade in a way which will replace the traditional business activities. At the same time, e-commerce with its own advantages, so that information on cross-border transfer and resource sharing can be achieved, so that the economic ties between the countries, the bronze trade links greatly enhance and promote the further development of economic globalization. In short, the new trends appear in the current international bronze trade is both a product or stage of economic globalization phenomenon is the basis and conditions of the economic process of globalization continues.
Each of these trends are a great force in boosting the development of the global economy at the same time, the trends are intertwined interaction and mutual influence. bronze sculpture to keep the depth at the development of economic globalization and integration embodies. During which profound grasp of the law. Understand these laws, the Chinese export-oriented enterprises of response measures. This kind of bronze falls into several categories: square zun, Shang form zun, birds and animals zun. Should create a good environment for Chinese enterprises to actively expand foreign bronze trade, enterprises should also be constantly improve themselves, improve their international competitiveness. chinese bronze sculpture statue development trend of the accelerated pace of economic globalization and regional economic integration. Economic globalization from the deepening of the division of labor theory.
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