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The total turnover of ancient bronze auction market was more than ten billion yuan
Huang Zhang Yong papers to achieve the first one niobium lithium modulator, it is from here, he took one specializing in the optical component of the entrepreneurial path, and later awarded many honors, the Distinguished Alumni. I stayed on to teach, Mr., under the guidance of the master's thesis research during the writing into English papers, to invest in the IC and Optical Communications, International Conference IOOC'83 "," held in Tokyo. That study group a total of Contributors two, Mr. I said,
we have just started, not well-known in the international arena, the two can be in a very good mentally prepared to do well not to be employed. Sure enough, Mr Yip made. When he learned that paper has been employed as an oral report, very pleased to say that the first Oh, and even added twice "is not easy!"The total turnover of ancient bronze auction market was more than ten billion yuan. Mr., this is in the field of optical communications, China International accepted at the meeting papers. Time, countries are not rich, low levels of funding of the study group, Mr. So a person, unaccompanied, went to Japan to attend the meeting, and read papers.
That year he was already 68 years old, and served as the administrative duties of the president of Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications. Mr. happy to return from Japan told me that the papers read a good effect, many overseas Chinese have said Mr. heard papers from the Chinese mainland, I'm glad. Also told me that British Telecom intends to invite me to become a visiting scholar. Later on, sir wrote I recommend to close Derwent, but because he has transferred to the University of London to teach, the matter could not contact. In 2010, the American and global economies continued to improve and the ancient bronze market kept developing.
Mr Yip led pattern noise research, and later received the Academic Achievement Award in Beijing. I get an academic award, and I still retain the year awards. Mr. a the same awards. 1985, and Mr. Yip at the Tokyo conference papers published by the Beijing Academic Achievement Award. As for later, Mr. Ye was elected IEEE Fellow, Chairman of the many international conferences, access to all kinds of honor, marks the recognition of the international academic community he and his research team academic standards. His prestige in academic circles at home and abroad that, little by little, with many years of real contribution to science and technology accumulated. Since the year of 2008, the American ancient bronze market has become one of the few thriving global markets.
The identification of ancient china bronze sculpture statue has been standardized. please a number of internationally renowned experts to Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications lectures. Those years, we have listened to Canada Professor Ye Jialin 40 hours "waveguide" course; listened to French professor Arnold Professor 20 hours of guided wave optics course; heard of Japan Professor Hashimoto sine and Morishita, Katsumi's lectures; heard British Telecom chief scientist Professor John dense Derwent forefront of optical communication, "the report .... At the same time, sir, several times in person to go abroad to attend international academic conferences.
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The American ancient bronze market rises abruptly
Exhibitions on ancient bronze have been carried out. to understand the scientific front, grasp the research direction. In order to allow graduate students to broaden their horizons, sir, every time came back from the International Conference, and always want to be a report, introduced a new research direction of their foreign counterparts. I remember very clearly, once returned from abroad, explain in detail the concept of "Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN), tells us that this is the direction of development of fiber-optic network in the next decade. At the meeting in that group, also introduced.
Mr., British Telecom, researchers have discovered a new noise caused by the coherent light source, known as the "pattern noise". Mr. is, with just two or three years time, establish a network of contacts with top optical scientists in the United States, Britain, Japan, Canada, Germany, France, the Netherlands. Development has been obtained in the legislation, art criticism and management of ancient bronze mechanism. the network, and later sent for the Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications as well as visiting scholar for academic exchange, play a crucial role. 1983, Guilin, optical waveguide International Symposium on, left a Ye Pei, left three secret Derwent,
fourth from left Gan Bolin graduate program research, Mr. guiding graduate students, focus on cultivating every aspect of the process. Each semester of the Course are personally agreed with our graduate students seriously. When we have completed all the courses, Mr. special arrangements for Huang Zhang Yong and I went to Changchun, Dalian and Shanghai research topics. This is also the President "going out" strategy as part of. Research from the three cities returned Huang Zhang Yong determine the topics of their own: the lithium niobate modulator. The American ancient bronze market rises abruptly.
I reported on the discussion in Shanghai and Fudan University, Professor Fang Junxin. Professor Fang was referred to the active devices to achieve the fiber inside to go. Mr Yip thought for a moment, agreed with this idea. Also pointed out that at present we have no experimental conditions. Him to consider that I have a strong laser physics background, and finally agreed that the subject is a multimode fiber mode noise. The first semiconductor laser in 1980, sir, went to Holland to attend international meetings during the visit of Philips, The ancient bronze market covers the bronze auction, art fairs, galleries business, and circulation of bronze among the public, international circulation.
The Art Fair Trinity in ancient bronze sculpture was initially established.The four scientists are microwave experts, with the return from the United States to study. These scientists, in conjunction with exploration in the engineering aspects of optical communication, Wuhan Zhao Zisen,, Yang Enze, to become the academic leaders to promote China's optical fiber communication in scientific research, engineering, construction and personnel training. However, to bring order out of chaos takes time, Mr. research should shift from microwave to optical fiber communication, the formation of the first Department of optical fiber communication, easier said than done?
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The original bronze is now stored in Institute of Archaeology
During this period, the garment called "fill the child" decoration, bronze patterns on behalf of official positions in order to "fill the child" are equal, the difference between "fill the sub-bronze patterns reflect the level of Qing Dynasty guarded. And hats of the Qing Dynasty style costume change the ages, focusing on the decorative hats Dingdai spend Ling reflect the different official to spend Ling different. The original bronze is 64cm high, 48cm wide and 31cm high. Therefore, if the difference between the Qing Dynasty clothing and historical costumes, mainly various costumes decorated bronze patterns of complex stuffing, as well as reflect on the pattern of hierarchy. It can be said that the "ceremony" in ancient China, is an important support system of legal rights. Clothing in the process reflects a very important complementary role.
The clothing system is always closely linked with the Chinese ritual thought, the ancient Chinese clothing bronze patterns always obeyed the ritual and development. Ritual to promote the development of the characteristics of ancient Chinese clothing bronze patterns. From the bronze patterns of subject matter content of the performance. The original bronze is now stored in Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. Clothing as a form of culture, throughout the history of the period in ancient China. Can be seen from the clothing of the evolution of historical changes, economic development and the Evolution of the aesthetic consciousness of the Chinese culture. The universality of the Costume Designs can be the ruling class use the pattern to be tough to implement a system of governance, which more fully bronze patterns of subject matter content, such as previously mentioned, the ancient period clothes there Chapter 12 "of the system.
Bronze pattern for the day, month, star, Chen, mountains, dragons, Chinese insects (ie pheasants), Zong Yi, algae (plants), fire, rice, and embroidery (ax-shaped ), fu (Asia-shaped). Each of the 12 bronze pattern with specific symbolic meaning, such as day, month, whichever Zhao Lin bright, such as Sanko Glory Italy; dragon is a symbol of the gods, at the same time elusive, intended to take the strain; Hill, a symbol of the noble king; Chinese insects (pheasant), whichever is the text color, said the King article virtue; Zong Yi, the depth of knowledge, mighty virtue; algae, a symbol of pure and noble; fire, taken up; powder m on behalf of food Lu rich; embroidery for the ax-shaped, a symbol of determination; fu two have been contrary, a symbol of good and evil. Bronze different patterns, and their respective rank. Si Mu Xin is the characters carved inside the bronze statue, hence the name of this china bronze sculpture statue.
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The original bronze was found in Anyang, Henan province
The origin of the emperor Dagon service 12 "is the resulting. 12 Chapter pattern of ornamentation of the order of the day, month, stars, dragons, mountains, and Chinese insects, fire, Zong Yi, algae, rice, and embroidery, embroidery, indicating that the clothing patterns have been very characteristic. Shang dynasty, and social level, dress shape is not formed. To the Zhou Dynasty, and has gradually formed a system of ritual attire of the Chinese nation. With the establishment of a variety of ceremonial system, the Son of Heaven down to the common, regardless of hierarchy or low, should be dressed in appropriate costumes, begin with the "gift" the spirit regulate their own lives. "Xing, music, the degree of the system so political, but the people live in, Song Sheng Xing, Zhou Dynasty established ritualists charge of the world etiquette, and the system to a more complete stage. The original bronze was found in Anyang, Henan province.
Dress as a cultural phenomenon, before the Han Dynasty Confucian tradition, the status of established, it was the "gift" bound. And subsequent Confucius "Kejifuli the" Han Dynasty "rites" included in the Five Classics. "Rites" of concern is the social activities, projects harassment, comprehensive and stringent requirements for clothing, is a reflection of the typical Confucian ritual system initiated by the clothing, which directly affects thousands of years people's Costume style. Since the establishment of the Western Han Dynasty, the new ruler to draw the lessons of the Qin Dynasty in the clothing ceremony with respect to provisions very carefully, not only for the clothing style and color of Baiguan strict rules, and even folk costume made qualified. The bronze is now collected in the Museum of Chinese History.
At the time, people only wearing qualities of hemp commoner, and not use other colors of clothing. Furthermore, in detailed and comprehensive provisions for daily necessities, such as basic needs of life such as clothing and headgear and footwear, traveling ride, daily groceries. In the Han Dynasty, regardless of color, variety, material, or color, has a strict classification. Chronicles is set up in the court-related agencies to manage the ritual. Regarded this as a code of conduct, as a kind of superstructure, the rulers and the rule of the rule of law, ethics and philosophy and other people's thinking, through ceremony, dance regulatory, law-abiding, making the appropriate atmosphere. The china bronze sculpture statue is characterized by the dragon designs cast on the body and the neat thunder patterns.
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The lost wax method of the bronze
Strict process chinese bronze sculpture quality, to ensure that once acceptance, reduce or eliminate rework once the good quality of bronze, access to the shortening of the duration. Han Dynasty is the transition period of the bronze. To ensure that the duration is complete, we will choose a high professional quality of the bronze team approach to bear bronze task, the team from my unit fixed bronze technical team, has a good basis for cooperation, bronze and technical personnel is relatively stable, will not holidays or the busy season which led to labor shortage, so powerful and timely labor protection.
To ensure that the construction period, reducing the labor intensity, we will maximize the level of mechanization nude statues, such as concrete mixing, mortar mixer crane transport equipment, and professional type of work with a minicomputer. The bronze developed from dignified and solemn sacrificial bronze sculptures to plain and practical appliances. These are completed the program, a strong guarantee. The project implementation of a dedicated system to prevent the bronzes because of funding problems affecting the progress of the works, and fully guarantee the labor, machinery, fully equipped with the timely approach of the material. Earmarked funding of this project with the completion of the various stages of the project date, be honored in a variety of materials, equipment, and professional teams such as labor costs, financial and material resources, human, bronze projects to provide a guarantee.
Effective organization and management, process control, process arrangements, the application of advanced technology, the duration of the planning and control of management by objectives is the key to the guarantee period, guarantee of funds, timely organization of the machinery and equipment, materials, engineering bronze sculptures personnel entering the labor force to co-ordinate The arrangement is the duration to ensure the basic conditions. Strict site management system is an important means for ultimate realization of the construction period goals. According to the requirements of the tender documents for the duration, the project work content and duration of the annex. It is known from the excavation of this bronze, as early as the 5th century BC.
Establish a regular meeting system: monthly production will be held to do the stage summary; weekly project regular meeting, arrange check the weeks progress; month inspections will check the progress of the operation, weekly and monthly reports to control the layers of implementation of the guarantee scheme. The lost wax method of the bronze has reached a high level in China. Affect the progress and professional coordination of the bronzes in the regular meeting must be promptly resolved, the preparation of bronze schedule should also be prepared, resources need dosage plan, the plan of the flow of funds programs, materials, components and parts processing, shipping and sent to track Check supplies to ensure that.
To ensure the plan is completed, we will send the project manager served as a similar project as a project manager for the project, the comrades rich china bronze statue of the site management organization selected an experienced, energetic project person in charge of in at the scene. Implementation of the project bronzes technology management. Han dynasty is one of the essential dynasties stressing in the bronze over the course of historical development of China. Make full use of space, time, application of water-band equalizer bronze process, reasonable arrangements for the process to ensure the safety and quality on the premise of the Bronze, full use of the bronze sculpture space and climatic conditions, and scientific organizations interchange operations.
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